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ОГЭ Reading test

Раздел чтения содержит 5 заданий, который позволят оценить понимание прочитанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий-20 минут.

Elena Engel

Вступление

Wrong answer. Try again

B2 Прочитайте информацию для студентов, только что приехавших в летнюю школу. Установите соответствие между заголовками A-F и пронумерованными обзацами текста 1-5. Запишите ответы в бланк ответов. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. в задании есть один лишний заголовок.

Start

1. More than 80 percent of New Zealand’s population are Britons or Europeans.

That's why the New Zealand school system is similar to the British one. Education

is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16.The school year

starts in January (after the summer holidays) and ends in December. In most

schools wearing a school uniform is obligatory. For New Zealand teenagers daily

life takes place in school where they stay up to the late afternoon.

A. Geographical position

B. Education

C. The famous town

D. State holiday

E. Pages of history

F. Sights

Создаём объект $ключ и выводим «Да», если ключ есть или «Нет», если ключ отсутствует: Да Нет

Невозвратный переход. После выбора этой ссылки читатель не сможет вернуться на предыдущую страницу кнопкой «Отменить».

Ссылка на параграф, содержимое которого будет выведено на этой же странице: вывести текст начала игры.

Текст, вставленный из другого параграфа:

Случайное целое число от 0 до 6: .

Выбор действия:

Good Job!

Now check your answers.

1-B

2-A

3-E

4-D

5-C

Далее

A7-A14Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A7–A14

соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 –False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни

положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated)

Start

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A7 To keep koalas as pets is very difficult.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A8 Most animals enjoy eating fresh eucalyptus leaves.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A9Koalas eat low-calorie food.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A10 Koalas need a lot of fresh water to stay healthy.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A11 Koalas are more active at night than at daytime.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A12 Koalas protect their territory from other koalas.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A13 The baby koala can easily recognize its mother among other female koalas.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is

cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever

keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their

natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically

never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but

koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if

you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be

able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only

fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and

healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The

leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are

poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature

has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately

200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to

get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also

sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need

to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the

leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word

meaning "no drink".

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come

into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are

large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by

maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly

territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and

“food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless,

blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special

pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it

gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas

are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were

in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was

hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the

Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

A14 The baby koala can easily recognize its mother among other female koalas.

1.True

2.False

3.Not stated

Well done!

Now check your answers

A7-1

A8-2

A9-1

A10-2

A11-3

A12-1

A13-3

A14-2

Finish

Thanks for you work

Good luck at your exams!

3. Mosmistaket Americans simply call the Independence Day the “Fourth of July”. It

always falls on this day, and it celebrates the signing of the Declaration of

Independence on July 4, 1776. At that time, the people of the 13 British colonies

were involved in a war which had begun in 1775. The colonists were fighting for

freedom from the English. The Declaration of Independence stated it clearly. For

the first time in history the colonies were defined as the United States of America.

A. Geographical position

B. Education

C. The famous town

D. State holiday

E. Pages of history

F. Sights

2. Canada occupies most of the northern North America continent as well as some

islands. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the

west. It's also washed by the Arctic Ocean in the north. The country was

discovered in 1497 by John Cabot, an Italian sea captain. About 2% of the

Canadian territory is covered with ice. The eastern part of the country is mainly

valleys and plains. The western territories are made up of the Cordilleras.

A. Geographical position

B. Education

C. The famous town

D. State holiday

E. Pages of history

F. Sights

4. With great weather, great events and terrific crowds Australia Day in Melbourne

in 2010 was one of the best ever! It is a day for all Australians to get together and,

in whatever way they choose, celebrate being Australian. 1788 is when the British

Fleet first arrived at Sydney Cove and lifted the British flag. Now, major cities

throughout the country celebrate the national day with parades, free food, and

different events.

A. Geographical position

B. Education

C. The famous town

D. State holiday

E. Pages of history

F. Sights

5. Cambridge lies in East Anglia, about 50 miles north of London. The river Cam

flows through it. It gets the name Cambridge from the river. It's a compact green

city. There is always something to do and to see in the city: walk in the parks and

gardens, visit museums and galleries, enjoy the festivals or relax in small cafés.

The city is best known as the home of Cambridge University, one of the world's

best universities. It was founded in 1209 and it consists of 30 colleges.

A. Geographical position

B. Education

C. The famous town

D. State holiday

E. Pages of history

F. Sights